Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sabah’s Birthday – 5 October
The Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sabah’s Birthday, celebrated on October 5th each year, is an official event marking the anniversary of the birth of the Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sabah, the highest representative of the Federal Government in the state of Sabah.
Although the Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sabah is not a sultan or king, as in the monarchical states of Malaysia, he holds a crucial role as the Head of State, with significant constitutional and ceremonial duties.
The Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sabah, also known as Tuan Yang Terutama (TYT), is appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia upon the advice of the Prime Minister.
TYT performs official duties such as appointing the Chief Minister, declaring state laws, and ensuring political stability and harmony in Sabah.
The Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sabah’s Birthday is celebrated with great ceremony and several key events, including:
Conferring of State Honors – The most important official event is the ceremony for conferring state honors and medals. During this event, individuals who have made significant contributions to Sabah, including figures from politics, public service, business, and society, receive awards presented by the Yang di-Pertua Negeri.
Official Ceremonies at the State Palace – The State Palace in Kota Kinabalu serves as the main venue for the celebrations. Various official ceremonies and rituals are held there, including prayers and thanksgiving ceremonies for the well-being of the Yang di-Pertua Negeri and the people of Sabah.
Parade Ceremony – Often, an honor guard parade takes place at the State Palace grounds, involving security forces such as the police, military, and government officials. This symbolizes respect for the Yang di-Pertua Negeri.
State Banquet and Thanksgiving Ceremony – A state banquet or thanksgiving ceremony is usually held to celebrate TYT’s birthday. Distinguished guests, government officials, and community leaders are invited to these events.
Public HolidayThe Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sabah’s Birthday is also observed as a public holiday throughout the state, providing an opportunity for the people of Sabah to join in celebrating this significant day.
As Head of State, the Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sabah plays a symbolic role in maintaining the state’s stability and harmony. This birthday celebration is an opportunity for the people of Sabah to express their respect and loyalty to TYT and the institution of the Yang di-Pertua Negeri.
It also serves as a symbol of Sabah’s unity and appreciation for the contributions of its leaders in advancing the community.
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