Deepavali (Diwali)
Deepavali, also known as Diwali, is a significant festival for the Hindu community, including the Indian community in Malaysia.
It is referred to as the “Festival of Lights” and symbolizes the triumph of light over darkness and good over evil.
Here is an overview of how Deepavali is celebrated by the Indian community in Malaysia:
1. Preparations Before Deepavali
Preparations for Deepavali begin several weeks before the actual day. Homes are thoroughly cleaned and decorated with traditional decorations like kolam (also known as rangoli), made from colorful powders, flowers, or rice.
The kolam is believed to bring good fortune and happiness, welcoming guests into the home. Houses are also adorned with oil lamps (diyas) and decorative lights.
2. Traditional Oil Bath
On the morning of Deepavali, a traditional oil bath ceremony is performed. This oil bath symbolizes the purification of the body and soul before starting the holy day.
A special oil is applied to the body, followed by a bath, after which new clothes are worn to represent renewal and rebirth.
3. Traditional Attire
On Deepavali day, people wear new traditional clothing. Men typically wear kurta or dhoti, while women don sari or salwar kameez.
These garments are usually in bright colors like red, yellow, and gold, symbolizing prosperity and joy.
4. Traditional Food and Sweets
Deepavali is famous for its delicious traditional food. Sweets such as ladoos, jalebi, murukku, and barfi are an integral part of the celebration.
Main dishes include various types of curry, biryani rice, and vegetarian meals, as many Hindus observe vegetarianism on this sacred day.
5. Visiting Relatives and Friends
Deepavali is a time to strengthen family ties and friendships. The Indian community visits the homes of relatives and friends to offer well wishes and share in the joy.
In Malaysia, open house events are very popular, where families invite friends from different races and religions to join in the celebrations.
6. Exchange of Gifts
Like other festivals, exchanging gifts is a key part of Deepavali. Family members and friends give gifts such as clothing, sweets, or jewelry as tokens of love and well wishes.
7. Fireworks Displays
As in other countries, fireworks play an important role in Deepavali celebrations in Malaysia.
On the night of the festival, the Indian community often lights fireworks and firecrackers to celebrate the victory of light over darkness.
8. Mutual Respect and Harmony
In Malaysia, Deepavali is celebrated with a spirit of goodwill by all communities. The government declares a public holiday, allowing people of all races and religions to celebrate with their friends or neighbors who observe the festival.
Television commercials and billboards often carry messages of unity and harmony during this time.
This reflects the shared respect and multicultural spirit of Malaysia during Deepavali.
